Doherty C, Hope W
Leicester General Hospital, UK.
J Nurs Manag. 2000 Mar;8(2):77-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2834.2000.00162.x.
This paper aims to describe how shared governance can be successfully integrated into existing management structures in a large medical directorate. It will show how the shared governance philosophy can lead to the creation of a culture where nurses feel important and valued and also consider its use as a foundation for the implementation of the nursing strategy.
The hospital adopted shared governance in 1995 with the setting up of councils led by staff nurses. Shared governance advocates claim it broadens involvement of clinically-based nurses in the process of change through devolved decision-making thereby enhancing clinical practice and increasing staff moral and self-esteem. Key issues Shared governance is a cultural change that will develop the leadership and management skills of all grades of staff. Shared governance is not a quick fix for the profession; involvement of all staff needs time, persistence, determination and a strong commitment to training and development.
The national nursing strategy puts nurses in a position to positively influence health care for the advantage of patients, however, for nurses to grasp this opportunity cultural change is required. This practical example of shared governance demonstrates how it can be used to create a proactive culture, focused on improving patient care. The nurturing and developing of clinically-based nurses provides them with the knowledge and skills to challenge the status quo and lead change. Thus, shared governance is an excellent foundation from which to develop the nursing strategy.
本文旨在描述如何将共享治理成功融入大型医疗管理部门现有的管理结构中。它将展示共享治理理念如何能够营造一种文化,让护士感到自己重要且有价值,并将其作为实施护理战略的基础。
该医院于1995年通过由护士主导成立委员会的方式采用了共享治理。共享治理的倡导者称,它通过权力下放的决策,扩大了临床护士在变革过程中的参与度,从而改善临床实践,提高员工士气和自尊。关键问题:共享治理是一种文化变革,将培养各级员工的领导和管理技能。共享治理并非该行业的速效解决方案;所有员工的参与需要时间、毅力、决心以及对培训和发展的坚定承诺。
国家护理战略使护士能够为患者的利益积极影响医疗保健,然而,护士要抓住这个机会,就需要进行文化变革。这个共享治理的实际例子展示了它如何能够用于营造一种积极主动的文化,专注于改善患者护理。培养和发展临床护士为他们提供了挑战现状和引领变革的知识和技能。因此,共享治理是制定护理战略的绝佳基础。