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头孢呋辛的研究:一种新型耐β-内酰胺酶头孢菌素。

Studies with cefuroxime: a new beta-lactamase resistant cephalosporin.

作者信息

Ball A P, Brookes G R, Farrell I D, Geddes A M, Gould I

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1979;25(4):214-21. doi: 10.1159/000237842.

DOI:10.1159/000237842
PMID:110540
Abstract

28 patients suffering from a variety of bacterial infections have been treated with cefuroxime. 18 were cured and 6 improved during treatment. Side effects were minimal and intramuscular injection was well tolerated. Serum and urine levels well in excess of the MICs of sensitive organisms were obtained using dosages of 750 mg 8 hourly. Biliary excretion was impaired in the presence of obstruction, but adequate bile levels of cefuroxime were observed following relief of the obstruction. Cefuroxime was widely active against gram-negative bacilli and against Streptococcus faecalis, but less active against Bacteroides spp.

摘要

28例患有各种细菌感染的患者接受了头孢呋辛治疗。治疗期间18例治愈,6例病情改善。副作用极小,肌肉注射耐受性良好。每8小时使用750毫克的剂量,血清和尿液水平远超过敏感菌的最低抑菌浓度。存在梗阻时胆汁排泄受损,但梗阻解除后观察到头孢呋辛在胆汁中有足够的水平。头孢呋辛对革兰氏阴性杆菌和粪肠球菌具有广泛活性,但对拟杆菌属活性较低。

相似文献

1
Studies with cefuroxime: a new beta-lactamase resistant cephalosporin.头孢呋辛的研究:一种新型耐β-内酰胺酶头孢菌素。
Chemotherapy. 1979;25(4):214-21. doi: 10.1159/000237842.
2
Studies with cefuroxime and cefoxitin.头孢呋辛和头孢西丁的研究。
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1978(13):78-81.
3
[Cefuroxim, a new beta-lactamase stable cephalosporin].头孢呋辛,一种新型的对β-内酰胺酶稳定的头孢菌素
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1978 Sep 9;108(36):1398-403.
4
Cefuroxime: a review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacological properties and therapeutic use.头孢呋辛:抗菌活性、药理特性及治疗用途综述
Drugs. 1979 Apr;17(4):233-66. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197917040-00001.
5
[Review [new antibiotics series I]: cefuroxime (author's transl)].[综述(新抗生素系列I):头孢呋辛(作者译)]
Jpn J Antibiot. 1982 Feb;35(2):283-95.
6
Clinical experience in the use of cefuroxime in gonorrhoea.头孢呋辛治疗淋病的临床经验。
Br J Vener Dis. 1978 Dec;54(6):400-2. doi: 10.1136/sti.54.6.400.
7
The pharmacokinetics of cefuroxime after intravenous injection.静脉注射后头孢呋辛的药代动力学。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Nov 14;12(3):221-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00609865.
8
The sensitivity of urinary isolates to cefuroxime, a new beta-lactamase stable cephalosporin.尿液分离株对头孢呋辛(一种新型β-内酰胺酶稳定的头孢菌素)的敏感性。
Curr Med Res Opin. 1980;7(1):5-13. doi: 10.1185/03007998009116508.
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Newer cephalosporins and cephamycins--a review.新型头孢菌素和头霉素——综述
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1978(13):83-7.
10
Cefuroxime in soft tissue infections and septicaemia.头孢呋辛用于软组织感染和败血症。
Scand J Infect Dis. 1980;12(3):227-30. doi: 10.3109/inf.1980.12.issue-3.11.

引用本文的文献

1
Cefuroxime in pediatric practice. Committee on Infectious Diseases and Immunization, Canadian Paediatric Society.儿科实践中的头孢呋辛。加拿大儿科学会传染病与免疫委员会。
Can Med Assoc J. 1984 Oct 15;131(8):877, 880.