Schou P
Faculty, Southern California Psychoanalytic Institute, USA.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2000 Summer;48(3):759-83. doi: 10.1177/00030651000480031701.
A perspective is delineated on the dimension of the future in the psychoanalytic situation. Clinical manifestations are presented of the tension between actuality and potentiality that characterizes the treatment situation. This tension, an aspect of the intersubjective field that exists between patient and analyst, involves the analyst's hopes, expectations, anticipations, sense of purpose, and therapeutic intent, facets of the analyst's subjectivity that affect the clinical process. The question of the patient's individuality and autonomy is raised in the context of the notion of the "true self." To understand potentiality in the clinical situation, it is argued, the intersubjective emphasis on the inevitable mutual influence between analyst and patient must be complemented by a view of the self as emerging from within and gaining coherence through the unfolding of inherent dispositions and potentialities.
本文阐述了精神分析情境中未来维度的观点。文中呈现了治疗情境中以现实与潜能之间的张力为特征的临床表现。这种张力作为患者与分析师之间主体间场域的一个方面，涉及分析师的希望、期望、预期、目的感和治疗意图，这些分析师主观性的方面会影响临床过程。在“真实自我”的概念背景下，提出了患者个体性和自主性的问题。文章认为，为理解临床情境中的潜能，主体间对分析师与患者之间不可避免的相互影响的强调，必须辅之以一种观点，即自我从内部产生，并通过内在性情和潜能的展现获得连贯性。
