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奥沙西泮与酒精联合应用时吸收与排泄的药代动力学研究(作者译)

[Pharmacokinetic studies on absorption and excretion of oxazepam in Combination with alcohol (author's transl)].

作者信息

Mallach H J, Moosmayer A, Gottwald K, Staak M

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1975 Nov;25(11):1840-5.

PMID:1106447
Abstract

The influence of 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl 2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (oxazepam, Adumbran) (30 mg) on the effects produced by alcohol (0.75 g/kg) and vice versa was studied in 14 male test subjects using the following scheme: (A) alcohol; (B) placebo; (C) oxazepam; (D) oxazepam and alcohol combined; (E) alcohol given 30 min prior to oxazepam. Blood and serum levels were determined and excretion in the urine was tested during the 7-h duration of the experiment. The blood alcohol curves show a similar course, leading to the conclusion that oxazepam has no influence on the elimination of alcohol. Alcohol retrads the intestinal absorption of oxazepam but, on the other hand, does not show an effect on the specific metabolism of oxazepam.

摘要

在14名男性受试对象中,按照以下方案研究了7-氯-1,3-二氢-3-羟基-5-苯基-2H-1,4-苯并二氮杂䓬-2-酮(奥沙西泮,阿度马班)(30毫克)对酒精(0.75克/千克)产生的效应的影响,反之亦然:(A)酒精;(B)安慰剂;(C)奥沙西泮;(D)奥沙西泮与酒精联用;(E)在奥沙西泮给药前30分钟给予酒精。在实验的7小时期间测定了血液和血清水平,并检测了尿液排泄情况。血液酒精曲线呈现相似的过程,由此得出结论:奥沙西泮对酒精的消除没有影响。酒精会延迟奥沙西泮的肠道吸收,但另一方面,对奥沙西泮的特定代谢没有影响。

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