Dumas P, Bouafia S, Gutknecht C, Saoud M, Daléry J, d'Amato T
Hôpital du Vinatier, Bron.
Encephale. 2000 Jul-Aug;26(4):42-6.
Chapman and colleagues have developed symptom-oriented scales based on Meehl's manual of schizotypy, such as the Social Anhedonia (SA) and Physical Anhedonia (PhA) Scales, the Magical Ideation Scale (MIS), and the Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). Whereas Chapman's scales of psychosis proneness are the most internationally used instruments for the assessment of schizotypy, some of them, such as MIS and PAS, were still not available in French. We reported here the validation study of the MIS and the PAS French versions that we had published previously. This study was conducted in a sample of 233 students (males: n = 108; females: n = 125; mean age: 21.17 +/- 1.47; mean educational level: 13.36 +/- 1.06). The French versions of the MIS and the PAS have high internal reliability (MIS: Cronbach's alpha = 0.85; PAS: Cronbach's alpha = 0.88). French norms are given for each of these scales. They are respectively 19/30 for the MIS and 17/35 for the PAS high cutoff scores without any difference when gender was considered. These results are very closed to those found by Chapman and colleagues for University of Wisconsin undergraduate students.
查普曼及其同事基于米尔的精神分裂症型人格手册开发了以症状为导向的量表，如社交快感缺失（SA）和身体快感缺失（PhA）量表、神奇观念量表（MIS）以及感知异常量表（PAS）。虽然查普曼的精神病易感性量表是国际上用于评估精神分裂症型人格最常用的工具，但其中一些量表，如MIS和PAS，法语版本仍然没有。我们在此报告了我们之前发表的MIS和PAS法语版本的验证研究。该研究在233名学生样本中进行（男性：n = 108；女性：n = 125；平均年龄：21.17 +/- 1.47；平均教育水平：13.36 +/- 1.06）。MIS和PAS的法语版本具有较高的内部信度（MIS：克朗巴哈系数α = 0.85；PAS：克朗巴哈系数α = 0.88）。给出了这些量表各自的法国常模。MIS和PAS的高临界分数分别为19/30和17/35，考虑性别时无差异。这些结果与查普曼及其同事在威斯康星大学本科生中发现的结果非常接近。
