Bailey B, West K Y, Widiger T A, Freiman K
University of Kentucky, Lexington.
J Pers Assess. 1993 Aug;61(1):121-35. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6101_9.
Our study investigated the convergent and discriminant validity of five of Chapman's Schizotypia Scales (i.e., Physical Anhedonia, Revised Social Anhedonia, Perceptual Aberration, Magical Ideation, and Impulsive Nonconformity; L.J. Chapman, J.P. Chapman, & Raulin 1976, 1978; Eckblad & L.J. Chapman, 1983) and Meehl's Schizoidia Scale (Meehl, 1964) within a sample of 50 personality disordered subjects, many of whom possessed schizotypic traits. It was hypothesized in part that all five of the Chapman scales and the Schizoidia Scale would correlate with the schizotypal personality disorder; the Physical Anhedonia and Revised Social Anhedonia Scales would correlate with the schizoid personality disorder, whereas the Magical Ideation and Perceptual Aberration Scales would not; the Physical and Revised Social Anhedonia Scales would not correlate with the avoidant personality disorder; and the Impulsive Nonconformity Scale would correlate with the borderline and antisocial personality disorders. Only the hypotheses concerning the avoidant personality disorder and the Schizoidia Scale were not supported. The findings remained even when the effects of state anxiety and state depression were controlled. Implications of the findings with respect to the validity of the Chapman and Schizoidia Scales and the personality disorders are discussed.
我们的研究调查了查普曼分裂型特质量表中的五个量表（即躯体快感缺乏、修订版社交快感缺乏、感知畸变、奇幻思维和冲动性非从众；L.J. 查普曼、J.P. 查普曼和劳林，1976年、1978年；埃克布拉德和L.J. 查普曼，1983年）以及米希尔的精神分裂样量表（米希尔，1964年）在50名患有个性障碍的受试者样本中的聚合效度和区分效度，其中许多人具有分裂型特质。部分假设为，查普曼的所有五个量表以及精神分裂样量表都将与分裂型人格障碍相关；躯体快感缺乏和修订版社交快感缺乏量表将与分裂样人格障碍相关，而奇幻思维和感知畸变量表则不然；躯体和修订版社交快感缺乏量表将与回避型人格障碍不相关；冲动性非从众量表将与边缘型和反社会型人格障碍相关。只有关于回避型人格障碍和精神分裂样量表的假设未得到支持。即使控制了状态焦虑和状态抑郁的影响，研究结果依然如此。本文讨论了这些研究结果对于查普曼量表和精神分裂样量表以及个性障碍效度的意义。
