Driskell J A, Giraud D W, Mitmesser S H
Department of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0806, USA.
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2000 Sep;70(5):221-5. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831.70.5.221.
The vitamin B-6 intakes and plasma B-6 vitamer levels of healthy nonsupplemented men and women, 19-24 and 25-50 years, were compared. The subjects did not take nutrient supplements or medications or use tobacco products. Subjects were grouped as follows: eight, 19-24 y men; nine, 25-50 y men; 11, 19-24 y women; and 13, 25-50 y women. The estimated vitamin B-6 intakes, obtained via 24-h recalls followed by 2-d food records, of the two groups of men were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of the two groups of women. Thirty-five percent of the women reported consuming less than the Estimated Average Requirement for vitamin B-6. The four gender: age groups had similar B-6 vitamer concentrations of plasma pyridoxal-5'-phosphate, 4-pyridoxic acid, pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, and pyridoxamine-5'-phosphate. Males 25-50 y had significantly higher (P < 0.05) plasma pyridoxal concentrations than the two groups of females. All subjects had pyridoxal-5'-phosphate concentrations indicative of vitamin B-6 adequacy. Generally the plasma B-6 vitamer concentrations of these men and women, 19-24 and 25-50 years of age, all having adequate vitamin B-6 status, were similar.
对年龄在19 - 24岁和25 - 50岁、未补充维生素的健康男性和女性的维生素B - 6摄入量及血浆B - 6维生素水平进行了比较。受试者未服用营养补充剂、药物或使用烟草制品。受试者分组如下:8名19 - 24岁男性;9名25 - 50岁男性;11名19 - 24岁女性;以及13名25 - 50岁女性。通过24小时回忆法随后进行2天食物记录获得的两组男性的估计维生素B - 6摄入量显著高于(P < 0.05)两组女性。35%的女性报告维生素B - 6摄入量低于估计平均需求量。四个性别 - 年龄组的血浆吡哆醛 - 5'-磷酸、4 - 吡哆酸、吡哆醇、吡哆胺和吡哆胺 - 5'-磷酸的B - 6维生素浓度相似。25 - 50岁男性的血浆吡哆醛浓度显著高于(P < 0.05)两组女性。所有受试者的吡哆醛 - 5'-磷酸浓度表明维生素B - 6充足。总体而言,这些年龄在19 - 24岁和25 - 50岁、维生素B - 6状态均充足的男性和女性的血浆B - 6维生素浓度相似。