Häger-Ross C, Schieber M H
Department of Neurology, Center for Visual Science, and the Brain Injury Rehabilitation Program at St. Mary's Hospital, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, NY, USA.
J Neurosci. 2000 Nov 15;20(22):8542-50. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-22-08542.2000.
To determine whether other digits move when normal humans attempt to move just one digit, we asked 10 right-handed subjects to move one finger at a time while we recorded the motion of all five digits simultaneously with both a video motion analysis system and an instrumented glove. We quantified the independence of the digits to compare (1) the different digits, (2) the right versus the left hand, and (3) movements at a self-paced frequency versus externally paced movements at 3 Hz. We also quantified the degree to which motion occurred at the proximal, middle, or distal joint of each digit. Even when asked to move just one finger, normal human subjects produced motion in other digits. Movements of the thumb, index finger, and little finger typically were more highly individuated than were movements of the middle or ring fingers. Fingers of the dominant hand were not more independent than were those of the nondominant hand. Self-paced movements made at approximately 2 Hz were more highly individuated than were externally paced movements at 3 Hz. Angular motion tended to be greatest at the middle joint of each digit, with increased angular motion at the proximal and distal joints during 3 Hz movements. Simultaneous motion of noninstructed digits may result in part from passive mechanical connections between the digits, in part from the organization of multitendoned finger muscles, and in part from distributed neural control of the hand.
为了确定正常人类在试图仅移动一根手指时其他手指是否会移动,我们让10名右利手受试者一次移动一根手指,同时我们使用视频运动分析系统和仪器手套同步记录所有五根手指的运动。我们对各手指的独立性进行量化,以比较:(1)不同手指;(2)右手与左手;(3)自定节奏频率下的运动与3赫兹外部节奏运动。我们还量化了各手指近端、中间或远端关节处运动发生的程度。即使被要求仅移动一根手指,正常人类受试者的其他手指也会产生运动。拇指、食指和小指的运动通常比中指或无名指的运动更具个体特异性。优势手的手指并不比非优势手的手指更独立。约2赫兹的自定节奏运动比3赫兹的外部节奏运动更具个体特异性。各手指中间关节处的角运动往往最大,在3赫兹运动期间近端和远端关节处的角运动增加。未被指示移动的手指的同步运动可能部分源于手指间的被动机械连接,部分源于多腱手指肌肉的组织,部分源于手部的分布式神经控制。