Hamilton-Miller J M, Brumfitt W
Infection. 1975;3(4):183-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01642764.
The cephamycins are a group with great potential. The first member of the group intended for therapeutic use offers the following advantages over existing cephalosporins: 1. Stability to various beta-lactamases; in an environment increasingly threatened by R-factors, this property may be of increasing value as time passes. 2. Possible lack of cross-allergenicity with other beta-lactam antibiotics. 3. Activity against anaerobic strains. Cefoxitin is only the first semi-synthetic derivative; presumably there are other compounds awaiting assessment which have even more favourable properties.
头孢霉素是一类具有巨大潜力的药物。该类药物中首个用于治疗的成员相对于现有的头孢菌素具有以下优点:1. 对各种β-内酰胺酶稳定;在一个日益受到R因子威胁的环境中,随着时间的推移,这一特性可能会变得越来越有价值。2. 与其他β-内酰胺抗生素可能不存在交叉过敏反应。3. 对厌氧菌株有活性。头孢西丁只是第一个半合成衍生物;据推测,还有其他化合物有待评估,它们可能具有更有利的特性。