Hackett R, Hackett L, Bhakta P, Gowers S
Department of Psychiatry, Royal Oldham Hospital, Oldham.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2000 Autumn;46(3):201-7. doi: 10.1177/002076400004600306.
Western research suggests that life events contribute to childhood psychiatric disorder but no studies have examined this in developing countries. During a population-based study of 1,403 8-12 year old children in Kerala, South India, a life events schedule was administered to parents of children with ICD10 psychiatric disorders (n = 72) and controls. Life events were associated with lower social class, greater poverty, less educated parents, worse physical health and psychiatric disorder. Multivariate analysis confirmed the association of life events with psychiatric disorder, independent of indices of social adversity.
西方研究表明,生活事件会导致儿童精神障碍,但尚无研究在发展中国家对此进行考察。在印度南部喀拉拉邦对1403名8至12岁儿童进行的一项基于人群的研究中,对患有国际疾病分类第10版(ICD10)精神障碍的儿童(n = 72)和对照组儿童的父母进行了生活事件问卷调查。生活事件与较低的社会阶层、更大程度的贫困、受教育程度较低的父母、较差的身体健康状况以及精神障碍有关。多变量分析证实了生活事件与精神障碍之间的关联,且独立于社会逆境指标。