Przybylska A
Zakład Epidemiologii, Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2000;54(1-2):115-21.
Total 93 cases of botulism were registered in Poland in 1998. The morbidity amounted 0.24/100,000. In the rural regions were registered 61 (morbidity 0.41), and in the urban regions 32 (morbidity 0.13) cases. The morbidity of men (0.34) outnumbered the morbidity of women (0.15). In 1998 there were 57 outbreaks of one person noted, 8 outbreaks of two people, 4 of three people and 2 of four people. Among the vehicles of the botulinum toxin dishes from meat remained on the first position (50.5% of the cases) and in these numbers prevailed weeks of home production (18.3%). In 1998 were noted 4 deaths from botulism. In this number were 4 men (46, 57, 74 and 78 years old).
1998年波兰共登记93例肉毒中毒病例。发病率为0.24/10万。农村地区登记了61例(发病率0.41),城市地区登记了32例(发病率0.13)。男性发病率(0.34)高于女性发病率(0.15)。1998年记录了57起一人发病的疫情、8起两人发病的疫情、4起三人发病的疫情和2起四人发病的疫情。在肉毒杆菌毒素传播媒介中,肉类菜肴位居首位(占病例的50.5%),其中家庭自制菜肴占比最高(18.3%)。1998年记录了4例肉毒中毒死亡病例。死者均为男性(年龄分别为46岁、57岁、74岁和78岁)。