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本文引用的文献

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The diagnosis of ischaemic heart pain and intermittent claudication in field surveys.现场调查中缺血性心痛和间歇性跛行的诊断
Bull World Health Organ. 1962;27(6):645-58.
2
Height and risk of death among men and women: aetiological implications of associations with cardiorespiratory disease and cancer mortality.男性和女性的身高与死亡风险:与心血管疾病和癌症死亡率关联的病因学意义
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000 Feb;54(2):97-103. doi: 10.1136/jech.54.2.97.
3
Risk factors and 20-year stroke mortality in men and women in the Renfrew/Paisley study in Scotland.苏格兰伦弗鲁/佩斯利研究中男性和女性的危险因素与20年中风死亡率
Stroke. 1999 Oct;30(10):1999-2007. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.10.1999.
4
Alcohol consumption and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and stroke: results from a prospective cohort study of scottish men with 21 years of follow up.饮酒与全因死亡率、冠心病和中风:对苏格兰男性进行21年随访的前瞻性队列研究结果
BMJ. 1999 Jun 26;318(7200):1725-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1725.
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Socioeconomic differences in stroke among Dutch elderly women: the Rotterdam Study.荷兰老年女性中风的社会经济差异:鹿特丹研究
Stroke. 1999 Feb;30(2):357-62. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.2.357.
6
Hospital use by an ageing cohort: an investigation into the association between biological, behavioural and social risk markers and subsequent hospital utilization.老年人群的医院使用情况:对生物、行为和社会风险标志物与随后医院利用之间关联的调查。
J Public Health Med. 1998 Dec;20(4):467-76. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024804.
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Socioeconomic inequalities in stroke mortality among middle-aged men: an international overview. European Union Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health.中年男性中风死亡率的社会经济不平等:一项国际综述。欧盟健康社会经济不平等问题工作组
Stroke. 1998 Nov;29(11):2285-91. doi: 10.1161/01.str.29.11.2285.
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An ideal worth fighting for.一个值得为之奋斗的理想。
Lancet. 1998 Jul 4;352(9121):1.
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Individual social class, area-based deprivation, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and mortality: the Renfrew and Paisley Study.个体社会阶层、基于地区的贫困状况、心血管疾病风险因素与死亡率:伦弗鲁和佩斯利研究
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998 Jun;52(6):399-405. doi: 10.1136/jech.52.6.399.
10
Adverse socioeconomic conditions in childhood and cause specific adult mortality: prospective observational study.儿童期不良社会经济状况与特定病因的成人死亡率:前瞻性观察性研究
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成年期社会经济地位对中风差异的危险因素贡献:伦弗鲁/佩斯利研究

The contribution of risk factors to stroke differentials, by socioeconomic position in adulthood: the Renfrew/Paisley Study.

作者信息

Hart C L, Hole D J, Smith G D

机构信息

Department of Public Health, University of Glasgow, Scotland.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2000 Nov;90(11):1788-91. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.11.1788.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.90.11.1788
PMID:11076253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1446415/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study investigated stroke differentials by socioeconomic position in adulthood.

METHODS

The relation of risk of stroke to deprivation category and social class was assessed among 6955 men and 7992 women who were aged 45 to 64 years and had been screened in 1972 to 1976.

RESULTS

A total of 594 men and 677 women had a hospital admission for stroke or died from stroke. There were large differences in stroke by deprivation category or social class. Adjustment for risk factors (smoking, blood pressure, height, respiratory function, body mass index, cholesterol, diabetes, and preexisting heart disease) attenuated these differences.

CONCLUSIONS

Risk factors for stroke can explain some of the socioeconomic differences in stroke risk. Women living in the most deprived areas seem particularly at risk of stroke.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了成年期社会经济地位与中风差异之间的关系。

方法

在6955名男性和7992名女性中评估中风风险与贫困类别和社会阶层的关系,这些人年龄在45至64岁之间,于1972年至1976年接受过筛查。

结果

共有594名男性和677名女性因中风入院或死于中风。贫困类别或社会阶层在中风方面存在很大差异。对风险因素(吸烟、血压、身高、呼吸功能、体重指数、胆固醇、糖尿病和既往心脏病)进行调整后,这些差异有所减弱。

结论

中风的风险因素可以解释中风风险中一些社会经济差异。生活在最贫困地区的女性似乎尤其面临中风风险。