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[胃活检中胃黏膜发育异常和早期胃癌诊断的免疫形态学标准算法]

[Algorithm of immunomorphological criteria of diagnosis of gastric mucosa dysplasias and early cancer in stomach biopsies].

作者信息

Khmel'nitskiĭ O K, Sarantsev B V

机构信息

St-Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education.

出版信息

Arkh Patol. 2000 Sep-Oct;62(5):43-5.

Abstract

Indices of systemic and local immunity of gastric mucosa were studied in patients with chronic gastritis (n = 27), epithelial dysplasia of gastric mucosa (n = 13), early gastric carcinoma (n = 9) and advanced gastric carcinoma (n = 6). Local immunity was estimated by calculation of lymphocytes and plasma cells expressing IgA and IgM in the epithelium of stomach mucosa. Systemic immunity was studied by radial diffusion according to Manchini's method. This approach provides objectivization of morphological results, particularly in endoscopic biopsies, and therefore to improvement of the patient examination and diagnosis of early cancer.

摘要

对患有慢性胃炎(n = 27)、胃黏膜上皮发育异常(n = 13)、早期胃癌(n = 9)和进展期胃癌(n = 6)的患者的全身和胃黏膜局部免疫指标进行了研究。通过计算胃黏膜上皮中表达IgA和IgM的淋巴细胞和浆细胞来评估局部免疫。采用曼基尼法通过径向扩散研究全身免疫。这种方法使形态学结果客观化,特别是在内镜活检中,从而有助于改善患者检查和早期癌症的诊断。

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