Arnold M P, Van Kampen A
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Nijmegen, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Arthroscopy. 2000 Nov;16(8):852-4. doi: 10.1053/jars.2000.8244.
Abnormalities of the lateral meniscus in humans are a long-known fact. Three different types of discoid menisci are described in Watanabe's atlas, being considered as congenital malformations. For the second time in the literature, a fourth ring-shaped type of discoid lateral meniscus was described as an incidental finding in this Journal by Monllau et al. in 1998. The present case is the first description of a symptomatic, ring-shaped lateral meniscus with a concomitant, recurrent cyst at the lateral aspect of a child's knee.
人类外侧半月板异常是一个早已为人所知的事实。渡边图谱中描述了三种不同类型的盘状半月板,被认为是先天性畸形。1998年,Monllau等人在本杂志上第二次将文献中第四种环形盘状外侧半月板作为偶然发现进行了描述。本病例首次描述了一名儿童膝关节外侧出现的有症状的环形外侧半月板,并伴有复发性囊肿。