Dekkers W
Department of Ethics, Philosophy and History of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Catholic University Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Med Health Care Philos. 1999;2(2):117-28. doi: 10.1023/a:1009932916297.
Medicine does not usually consider the human body from an aesthetic point of view. This article explores the notion of the lived body as aesthetic object in anthropological medicine, concentrating on the views of Buytendijk and Straus on human uprightness and gracefulness. It is argued that their insights constitute a counter-balance to the way the human body is predominantly approached in medicine and medical ethics. In particular, (1) the relationship between anthropological, aesthetic and ethical norms, (2) the possible danger of a naturalistic fallacy, (3) the implications for the care of disabled people and (4) the intrinsic aesthetic quality of the human body are dealt with.
医学通常不会从美学角度审视人体。本文探讨了在人类学医学中作为审美对象的身体体验这一概念,重点关注布伊滕迪克和施特劳斯关于人类直立性和优雅性的观点。有人认为,他们的见解对医学和医学伦理学中主要看待人体的方式起到了制衡作用。具体而言,探讨了以下几个方面:(1)人类学、美学和伦理规范之间的关系;(2)自然主义谬误的潜在危险;(3)对残疾人护理的影响;(4)人体的内在审美品质。