Bülow H, Frohmüller H
Urologe A. 1975 Nov;14(6):269-71.
Spontaneous ruptures of the kidney occur seldom. As a rule they are observed in impaired organs. According to the various underlying diseases the symptomatology can differ widely. Etiology and pathogenesis often become clear only after surgical exposure of the kidney. Our own observation of such a case lead us to review the causes as well as the diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous ruptures of the kidney. For clinical purposes we propose a classification into spontaneous ruptures of the kidney with perirenal hematoma and spontaneous ruptures of the pelviocalyceal system.
肾自发性破裂很少发生。通常在受损器官中观察到。根据各种潜在疾病，症状可能有很大差异。病因和发病机制往往只有在对肾脏进行手术暴露后才会明确。我们自己对这样一个病例的观察促使我们回顾肾自发性破裂的病因以及诊断和治疗。为了临床目的，我们建议将其分为伴有肾周血肿的肾自发性破裂和肾盂肾盏系统自发性破裂。
