Mizuno R
Lancet. 2000 Aug 26;356(9231):738-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02637-4.
The decline in the male/female ratio of births has not yet been explained. In Japan, the male/female ratio of fetal deaths has been increasing since the 1970s, reaching over 2.0 in 1996. The increased male/female ratio of births could explain the decrease In the male/female ratio of births during the past two decades. This trend could suggest the increasing prenatal vulnerability of the male fetus especially at earlier stages of gestation.
出生时男女性别比的下降尚未得到解释。在日本,自20世纪70年代以来,死产的男女性别比一直在上升,1996年超过了2.0。出生时男女性别比的上升可以解释过去二十年间出生时男女性别比的下降。这一趋势可能表明男性胎儿在产前尤其是妊娠早期更易受到伤害。