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砂岩的随机重建

Stochastic reconstruction of sandstones.

作者信息

Manwart C, Torquato S, Hilfer R

机构信息

Institut fur Computeranwendungen 1, Universitat Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 2000 Jul;62(1 Pt B):893-9. doi: 10.1103/physreve.62.893.

Abstract

A simulated annealing algorithm is employed to generate a stochastic model for a Berea sandstone and a Fontainebleau sandstone, with each a prescribed two-point probability function, lineal-path function, and "pore size" distribution function, respectively. We find that the temperature decrease of the annealing has to be rather quick to yield isotropic and percolating configurations. A comparison of simple morphological quantities indicates good agreement between the reconstructions and the original sandstones. Also, the mean survival time of a random walker in the pore space is reproduced with good accuracy. However, a more detailed investigation by means of local porosity theory shows that there may be significant differences of the geometrical connectivity between the reconstructed and the experimental samples.

摘要

采用模拟退火算法为贝雷砂岩和枫丹白露砂岩生成随机模型,每种砂岩分别具有规定的两点概率函数、线性路径函数和“孔径”分布函数。我们发现,退火过程中的温度下降必须相当快,才能产生各向同性和渗流构型。简单形态量的比较表明,重建结果与原始砂岩之间具有良好的一致性。此外,随机漫步者在孔隙空间中的平均存活时间也能得到较为准确的再现。然而,通过局部孔隙率理论进行的更详细研究表明,重建样本与实验样本之间的几何连通性可能存在显著差异。

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