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[残疾患者与休闲运动——社会融合的契机]

[Handicapped patients and leisure sports--a chance for social integration].

作者信息

Wilhelm U

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2000 Oct;39(5):283-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-7856.

Abstract

Organizing leisure time in an active way with lots of experiences is getting more and more important in western society. Accordingly, sports activities and travelling as well as their combination, holiday sports activities, are in great demand. A general idea of the literature in that field with regard to the possibilities and difficulties of handicapped persons is that holiday sports activities are considered apt to offer outstanding prerequisites for handicapped and nonhandicapped people getting closer to each other. Starting out on this basis, this survey is mainly dedicated to the following questions: What is the situation for handicapped persons in holiday sports activities? Is holiday sporting in a position to meet the expectations of social integration, and to what extent? A questionnaire about these items was answered by wheelchair users, making it clear, on the one hand, that there are hardly any offers for disabled people to take part in holiday sporting activities. On the other hand, the survey confirms that holiday sports activities are well suited to answer major demands of the integration issue, i.e., communication and interaction as well as other factors conducive to social integration. Subsequently, the author formulates the request that access to and participation in holiday sporting activities be made easier for disabled people so that greater use can be made of these special opportunities for social integration.

摘要

在西方社会,以积极的方式组织休闲时光并拥有丰富经历变得越来越重要。因此,体育活动、旅行以及它们的结合形式——假日体育活动,需求极大。关于该领域文献中有关残疾人参与的可能性和困难的总体观点是,假日体育活动被认为易于为残疾人和非残疾人相互靠近提供绝佳前提条件。基于此,本次调查主要致力于以下问题:残疾人在假日体育活动中的状况如何?假日体育活动能否满足社会融合的期望,以及在何种程度上满足?一份关于这些项目的问卷由轮椅使用者作答,一方面表明几乎没有为残疾人提供参与假日体育活动的机会。另一方面,调查证实假日体育活动非常适合满足融合问题的主要需求,即沟通与互动以及其他有助于社会融合的因素。随后,作者提出要求,应让残疾人更易于参与假日体育活动,以便能更好地利用这些特殊的社会融合机会。

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