Christensen H B, Bilenberg N
Centre for Alcohol Treatment, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Sep;9(3):219-26. doi: 10.1007/s007870070046.
The Child Behavior Check List (CBCL) was used to compare a sample of 103 Danish children of alcoholics (CoA) to a Danish population-based sample (N = 780). The CoA had a significantly greater incidence of symptoms on 17 of the 118 CBCL items. Compared to the reference population, daughters of alcoholics were more impaired than sons of alcoholics on most CBCL measures. In families with maternal alcoholism daughters had higher internalising and depression scores than sons, and in families with paternal alcoholism, sons had higher internalising and depression scores than daughters. The CoA also had a significantly greater risk of scoring above the 95th percentile on internalising behaviour, depression symptoms and socially deviant behaviour. On all CBCL dimensions, almost half of the CoA samples functioned as well as the average of the reference population. The results from this study suggest that CoA should be regarded as a risk group but with very heterogeneous consequences in response to parental alcoholism.
儿童行为检查表（CBCL）被用于将103名丹麦酗酒者子女（CoA）样本与丹麦基于人群的样本（N = 780）进行比较。在CBCL的118个项目中，CoA在17个项目上出现症状的发生率显著更高。与参考人群相比，在大多数CBCL测量指标上，酗酒者的女儿比酗酒者的儿子受损更严重。在母亲酗酒的家庭中，女儿的内化和抑郁得分高于儿子；在父亲酗酒的家庭中，儿子的内化和抑郁得分高于女儿。CoA在内化行为、抑郁症状和社会偏差行为方面得分高于第95百分位的风险也显著更高。在所有CBCL维度上，几乎一半的CoA样本表现与参考人群的平均水平相当。这项研究的结果表明，CoA应被视为一个风险群体，但对父母酗酒的反应后果非常异质。
