酗酒父母和非酗酒父母的孩子的社交能力。
Social competence among children of alcoholic and nonalcoholic parents.
作者信息
Omkarappa Dayananda Bittenahalli, Rentala Sreevani, Nattala Prasanthi
机构信息
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Kempegowda College of Nursing, Bengaluru, India.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Dharwad Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2019 Apr 24;8:69. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_320_18. eCollection 2019.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A child's social competence depends on a number of factors including family atmosphere. Parental alcoholism effects the development of child directly or indirectly. Children of alcoholics (COAs) may have lower social competence. Addressing this problem at the earliest can significantly reduce the problems in future. The objective of the study is to compare the social competence between COAs and non-COA.
METHODS
A cross-sectional comparative study design was used. The study was conducted at a selected government high school located in Bengaluru urban. One hundred COA and 100 non-COA were recruited for the study by using simple random sampling technique. Children of Alcoholic Screening Test (modified) and Social Competence Scale were used in the study.
RESULTS
Results show that there is statistically significant difference between COAs and non-COAs with regard to prosocial attitude, social competition, social leadership, social tolerance, social maturity, social skills, and overall skills.
CONCLUSION
The study concludes that COAs have low level of social competence.
研究背景
儿童的社会能力取决于包括家庭氛围在内的多种因素。父母酗酒会直接或间接地影响孩子的成长。酗酒者的子女（COAs）可能具有较低的社会能力。尽早解决这个问题可以显著减少未来的问题。本研究的目的是比较酗酒者子女与非酗酒者子女的社会能力。
方法
采用横断面比较研究设计。研究在班加罗尔市区一所选定的政府高中进行。通过简单随机抽样技术招募了100名酗酒者子女和100名非酗酒者子女参与研究。研究中使用了酒精成瘾者子女筛查测试（修订版）和社会能力量表。
结果
结果表明，在亲社会态度、社会竞争、社会领导力、社会容忍度、社会成熟度、社交技能和总体技能方面，酗酒者子女与非酗酒者子女之间存在统计学上的显著差异。
结论
该研究得出结论，酗酒者子女的社会能力水平较低。
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