Savin-Williams R C, Diamond L M
Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2000 Dec;29(6):607-27. doi: 10.1023/a:1002058505138.
The present investigation explored gender differences in sexual identity development--first same-sex attractions, self-labeling, same-sex sexual contact, and disclosure--among 164 sexual-minority young adults. Based on interviews, results indicated the value of assessing gender differences in the context, timing, spacing, and sequencing of sexual identity milestones. Adolescent males had an earlier onset of all milestones except disclosure. The context for sexual identity milestones were likely to be emotionally oriented for young women and sexually oriented for young men. The gap from first same-sex attractions (8-9 years of age) to first disclosure (around 18 years) averaged 10 years for both sexes. Young women followed label-first developmental trajectories; men were more likely to pursue sex before identifying themselves as gay. In terms of achieving sexual identity milestones, gender mattered, but it was not everything.
本研究探讨了164名性少数青年成年人在性身份发展方面的性别差异——首先是同性吸引、自我认定、同性性接触和出柜。基于访谈,结果表明在性身份发展关键节点的背景、时间、间隔和顺序方面评估性别差异具有重要意义。除了出柜,青少年男性在所有关键节点上的起始时间都更早。性身份发展关键节点的背景对年轻女性而言可能更倾向于情感方面,而对年轻男性而言则更倾向于性方面。从首次出现同性吸引(8至9岁)到首次出柜(约18岁),两性的时间间隔平均为10年。年轻女性遵循先自我认定的发展轨迹;男性在将自己认定为同性恋之前更有可能进行性行为。在实现性身份发展关键节点方面,性别很重要,但并非唯一重要的因素。