Schrimshaw Eric W, Rosario Margaret, Meyer-Bahlburg Heino F L, Scharf-Matlick Alice A
Doctoral Program in Psychology, The City University of New York - Graduate Center, New York, New York, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2006 Apr;35(2):225-34. doi: 10.1007/s10508-005-9006-2.
Despite the importance of reliable self-reported sexual information for research on sexuality and sexual health, research has not examined reliability of information provided by gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) youths. Test-retest reliability of self-reported sexual behaviors, sexual orientation, sexual identity, and psychosexual developmental milestones was examined among an ethnically diverse sample of 64 self-identified GLB youths. Two face-to-face interviews were conducted approximately 2 weeks apart using the Sexual Risk Behavior Assessment Schedule for Homosexual Youths (SERBAS-Y-HM). Overall, the mean of the test-retest reliability coefficients was substantial for 6 of the 7 domains: lifetime sexual behaviors (M=.89), sexual behavior in the past 3 months (M=.96), unprotected sexual behavior in the past 3 months (M=.93), sexual identity (kappa=.89), sexual orientation (M=.82), and ages of various psychosexual developmental milestones (M=.77). Inconsistent reliability was found for reports of sexual behaviors while using substances. A small number of gender differences emerged, with lower reliability among female youths in the lifetime number of same-sex partners. The overall findings suggest that a wide range of self-reported sexual information can be reliably assessed among GLB youths by means of interviewer-administered questionnaires, such as the SERBAS-Y-HM.
尽管可靠的自我报告性信息对于性取向和性健康研究至关重要,但研究尚未考察男同性恋、女同性恋和双性恋(GLB)青少年所提供信息的可靠性。在64名自我认定为GLB的青少年组成的种族多样化样本中,对自我报告的性行为、性取向、性身份和性心理发展里程碑的重测信度进行了考察。使用《同性恋青少年性风险行为评估量表》(SERBAS-Y-HM),相隔约2周进行了两次面对面访谈。总体而言,在7个领域中的6个领域,重测信度系数均值较高:终身性行为(M = 0.89)、过去3个月内的性行为(M = 0.96)、过去3个月内的无保护性行为(M = 0.93)、性身份(kappa = 0.89)、性取向(M = 0.82)以及各种性心理发展里程碑的年龄(M = 0.77)。在报告使用物质时的性行为方面,发现信度不一致。出现了少量性别差异,女性青少年在终身同性伴侣数量方面的信度较低。总体研究结果表明,通过诸如SERBAS-Y-HM等由访谈者实施的问卷,可以可靠地评估GLB青少年中广泛的自我报告性信息。