肾缺如与苗勒管异常的关联。
Association of renal agenesis and mullerian duct anomalies.
作者信息
Li S, Qayyum A, Coakley F V, Hricak H
机构信息
Department of Radiology, University of San Francisco, CA, USA.
出版信息
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2000 Nov-Dec;24(6):829-34. doi: 10.1097/00004728-200011000-00001.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this work was to determine the association of renal agenesis with the different types of mullerian duct anomalies (MDAs).
METHOD
A 5 year retrospective review of MR records identified 57 patients with MDAs. Associated renal anomalies were correlated with the various types of MDAs.
RESULTS
Renal agenesis was found in 17 (29.8%) of 57 patients. No other renal anomalies were identified. Renal agenesis was more frequent in patients with uterus didelphys (13/16 cases). Renal agenesis was also seen in patients with uterine agenesis (2/5 cases) and unicornuate uterus (2/7 cases). All 11 cases of obstructed uterus didelphys were associated with renal agenesis ipsilateral to the side of the obstructing transverse hemivaginal septum.
CONCLUSION
Renal agenesis is more commonly seen in uterus didelphys than in other types of MDAs. Renal agenesis in patients with uterus didelphys is often ipsilateral to an obstructing, transverse, hemivaginal septum.
目的
本研究旨在确定肾缺如与不同类型的苗勒管异常（MDA）之间的关联。
方法
对5年的磁共振成像（MR）记录进行回顾性分析，共识别出57例患有MDA的患者。将相关的肾脏异常与各种类型的MDA进行关联分析。
结果
57例患者中有17例（29.8%）发现肾缺如。未发现其他肾脏异常。双子宫患者中肾缺如更为常见（13/16例）。子宫缺如患者（2/5例）和单角子宫患者（2/7例）中也可见肾缺如。所有11例梗阻性双子宫患者均与梗阻性横向半阴道隔同侧的肾缺如相关。
结论
双子宫患者中肾缺如比其他类型的MDA更常见。双子宫患者的肾缺如通常与梗阻性横向半阴道隔同侧。
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