Wertsch J V
J Psycholinguist Res. 1975 Jan;4(1):89-98. doi: 10.1007/BF01066992.
Results are reported for an experiment which examined the influence of listener perception of speaker intention on sentence recognition. Given the same passage and recognition sentences, subjects displayed different false recognition patterns of test items depending on which of two speakers with opposing viewpoints the passage was attributed to. It is argued that the reconstructive process of memory is based on information from the context (e.g., the speaker's perceived intentions) as well as on the actual words used. Retention of different aspects of a message is seen to rely on information from different sources. Specifically, the results of the study indicate that retention of meaning involving the speaker's predictions, opinions, etc., is influenced by the listener's perception of the speaker.
报告了一项实验的结果，该实验考察了听众对说话者意图的感知对句子识别的影响。在给定相同段落和识别句子的情况下，根据段落所归属的两位持有相反观点的说话者中的哪一位，受试者对测试项目表现出不同的错误识别模式。有人认为，记忆的重构过程基于来自语境的信息（例如，感知到的说话者意图）以及所使用的实际词语。信息不同方面的保留被认为依赖于来自不同来源的信息。具体而言，该研究结果表明，涉及说话者预测、观点等意义的保留受到听众对说话者感知的影响。
