Quintana-Murci L, Krausz C, Zerjal T, Sayar S H, Hammer M F, Mehdi S Q, Ayub Q, Qamar R, Mohyuddin A, Radhakrishna U, Jobling M A, Tyler-Smith C, McElreavey K
Unité d'Immunogénétique Humaine, INSERM E0021, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Feb;68(2):537-42. doi: 10.1086/318200. Epub 2000 Dec 27.
The origins and dispersal of farming and pastoral nomadism in southwestern Asia are complex, and there is controversy about whether they were associated with cultural transmission or demic diffusion. In addition, the spread of these technological innovations has been associated with the dispersal of Dravidian and Indo-Iranian languages in southwestern Asia. Here we present genetic evidence for the occurrence of two major population movements, supporting a model of demic diffusion of early farmers from southwestern Iran-and of pastoral nomads from western and central Asia-into India, associated with Dravidian and Indo-European-language dispersals, respectively.
西南亚地区农耕和游牧畜牧业的起源与传播情况复杂,关于它们是与文化传播还是人口扩散相关存在争议。此外,这些技术创新的传播与达罗毗荼语系和印欧语系在西南亚地区的扩散有关。在此,我们提供了两个主要人口迁移事件发生的基因证据,支持了一种人口扩散模型,即早期农民从伊朗西南部,以及游牧民从西亚西部和中部,分别扩散至印度,这与达罗毗荼语系和印欧语系的传播相关。