Haskell S H
Institute for Special Education, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;9 Suppl 2:II77-86. doi: 10.1007/s007870070011.
The cause or causes of arithmetic difficulties in young children are manifold. The condition has its origins in a set of complex disorders and may be due to genetic factors, developmental delays, experiential limitations, language problems, and perceptual, motor, memory and other cognitive weaknesses. Other factors which may cause the disorder are inappropriate and ineffectual instructional practices. Anxiety and unfavourable attitudes towards the subject may influence mastery of arithmetic attainment in young children.
幼儿算术困难的原因多种多样。这种情况源于一系列复杂的紊乱，可能是由遗传因素、发育迟缓、经验限制、语言问题以及感知、运动、记忆和其他认知弱点导致的。其他可能导致该障碍的因素是不恰当和无效的教学方法。焦虑以及对该学科的不利态度可能会影响幼儿对算术知识的掌握。
