Vukovich F M
Science Applications International Corporation, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2000 Dec;50(12):2067-72.
This study examined the spatial distribution of the weekday/weekend difference in Baltimore, MD, and vicinity. The difference in Baltimore was characterized by having approximately 39% more NOx, approximately 59% more CO, and approximately 27% more volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on the average weekday, but there was approximately 13% more O3 on the weekend day. Spatially, the difference was elongated in the northeast-southwest direction. It decreased from 13% more O3 in Baltimore to 6% at approximately 20 km west of Baltimore and to 4% at approximately 40 km south of Baltimore. It also appeared to decrease to the east, but the magnitude of the decrease could not be determined because of the lack of data east of the Chesapeake Bay. However, the difference increased to the north, reaching a value of almost 18% at a northern Delaware site.
本研究考察了马里兰州巴尔的摩市及其周边地区工作日/周末差异的空间分布。巴尔的摩市的差异特征表现为,平均工作日的氮氧化物比周末多约39%,一氧化碳多约59%,挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)多约27%,但周末的臭氧多约13%。在空间上,这种差异在东北 - 西南方向上呈拉长状。其臭氧增加比例从巴尔的摩市的13%,在巴尔的摩以西约20公里处降至6%,在巴尔的摩以南约40公里处降至4%。在东部似乎也有所下降,但由于切萨皮克湾以东缺乏数据,无法确定下降幅度。然而,向北差异增加,在特拉华州北部的一个地点达到近18%的值。