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医院牙科中的咨询与沟通

Counselling and communication in hospital dentistry.

作者信息

Nordenram G, Wiklund K

机构信息

Karolinska Institutet, Institution of Odontology, Huddinge, Sweden.

出版信息

Swed Dent J. 2000;24(4):139-44.

Abstract

Many of the people who are members of hospital dental teams are highly motivated, caring individuals. Unfortunately, though, they are not given the kind of training or support that is necessary to enable them to perform their tasks most effectively. This study was initiated at a hospital dental clinic where burdensome cutbacks and reorganization had been keenly felt by the personnel. A counselling group was formed under the leadership of a professional counsellor, and in the course of the year there were seven meetings, each of which lasted 1.5-2 hours. The open way in which counselling was designed presented opportunities for the six group members to influence the topics of each meeting, something all of them preferred to more structured sessions. Different stress factors in the environment were discussed. The group members concluded that the counselling programme had increased their self-esteem and facilitated effective communication between the group and patients by giving them all the opportunity to discuss barriers and confusing clinical situations. Counselling had also facilitated interpersonal relationships between the team members by revealing hierarchical difficulties. Apart from the clear humanitarian need for counselling there is a good economic argument. Effective staff support is not a luxury, nor is it a waste of time. Adequate time for counselling must be provided, simply.

摘要

医院牙科团队的许多成员都是积极性很高、富有爱心的人。然而,遗憾的是,他们没有得到为使其最有效地履行职责所必需的那种培训或支持。这项研究始于一家医院牙科诊所,那里的工作人员深切感受到了繁重的削减和重组。在一位专业顾问的领导下成立了一个咨询小组,在这一年里共举行了七次会议,每次会议持续1.5至2小时。咨询所采用的开放方式为六名小组成员提供了影响每次会议主题的机会,他们所有人都更喜欢这种方式,而不是结构更严谨的会议。讨论了环境中的不同压力因素。小组成员得出结论,咨询方案提高了他们的自尊,并通过让他们所有人都有机会讨论障碍和令人困惑的临床情况,促进了小组与患者之间的有效沟通。咨询还通过揭示等级困难促进了团队成员之间的人际关系。除了明显的人道主义咨询需求外,还有一个很好的经济理由。有效的员工支持不是奢侈品,也不是浪费时间。只需提供足够的咨询时间即可。

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