Stokes S C, Martin B R, Holmes C K, Jex J W, Lopreiato J O
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Mil Med. 2000 Nov;165(11):875-7.
Motor vehicle injuries are one of the most common causes of preventable childhood injuries and fatalities. Studies show that when properly used, child safety seats reduce serious injury by up to 67% and mortality by as much as 71%. The efficacy of child safety seats may be reduced by improper use. Such misuse has been reported in up to 67% of children. Many studies have demonstrated that misuse of child safety seats results in inadequate protection. This study focused on the prevalence of child safety seat misuse in a military population. We found that more than 84% of child safety seats were used incorrectly. Furthermore, these results were independent of the sponsor's rank, education level, age, and number of children in the family.
机动车伤害是可预防的儿童伤害和死亡的最常见原因之一。研究表明,正确使用儿童安全座椅可将严重伤害降低多达67%,将死亡率降低多达71%。不当使用可能会降低儿童安全座椅的功效。据报道,高达67%的儿童存在这种误用情况。许多研究表明,儿童安全座椅使用不当会导致保护不足。本研究关注军事人群中儿童安全座椅误用的流行情况。我们发现,超过84%的儿童安全座椅使用不当。此外,这些结果与家长的军衔、教育水平、年龄以及家中子女数量无关。