Graham I W
Institute of Health and Community Studies, University of Bournemouth, Bournemouth, Dorset, BH1 3LT, UK.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2000 Apr;7(2):109-17. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2850.2000.00269.x.
The study reported in this paper lasted over a year, and identifies a conceptual framework of nursing practice based upon a relationship-building process. It also identifies six characteristics of nursing roles inherent within the practice of mental health nurses on a Nursing Development Unit. The paper presents a structure and process of reflection for nursing practice as illustrated by the work of a group of nurses working in a NDU. The purpose of the study was to help them better understand their work with patients. The findings from the study are used to explore how the nurses described and implemented individualized, patient-focused care. This care was based upon the ability of the nurse to communicate well and to build a relationship with a patient, bound within a context of change.
本文所报道的研究持续了一年多，确定了一个基于关系建立过程的护理实践概念框架。它还确定了护理发展单元中精神科护士实践中固有的护理角色的六个特征。本文呈现了一组在护理发展单元工作的护士的工作所展示的护理实践反思的结构和过程。该研究的目的是帮助他们更好地理解与患者的工作。该研究的结果用于探索护士如何描述和实施个性化的、以患者为中心的护理。这种护理基于护士在变化的背景下与患者进行良好沟通并建立关系的能力。
