Miller D T
Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA.
Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:527-53. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.527.
This review analyzes research and theory pertaining to the psychology of injustice, using as its organizing theme the role that the perception of disrespect plays in the experience of injustice. The analysis focuses primarily on the links between disrespect and anger, disrespect and injustice, and anger and injustice. Determinants of the intensity of people's reactions to injustices are also reviewed. In addition, the review examines the goals of retaliation as well as the forms that retaliation can take. Parallels between justice reactions to those acts of disrespect directed toward the self and those directed toward others are noted. Finally, the review discusses the implications of justice research for understanding the specific and general entitlements that people believe are their due.
本综述分析了与不公正心理相关的研究和理论，将对不尊重的认知在不公正体验中所起的作用作为其组织主题。分析主要聚焦于不尊重与愤怒、不尊重与不公正以及愤怒与不公正之间的联系。还综述了人们对不公正行为反应强度的决定因素。此外，该综述考察了报复的目标以及报复可能采取的形式。文中指出了针对指向自身的不尊重行为和指向他人的不尊重行为的公正反应之间的相似之处。最后，该综述讨论了公正研究对于理解人们认为应属于自己的特定和一般权利的意义。
