Janicka G, Kania I, Kłyszejko C, Wróblewski M, Ulatowska B
Katedry i Zakładu Mikrobiologii Akademii Medycznej w Bydgoszczy.
Wiad Lek. 2000;53(9-10):493-8.
We investigated 185 strains of Enterobacter spp. (E. cloacae--143 strains, E. agglomerans--15 strains, E. sakazakii--14 strains and E. aerogenes--13 strains) isolated from several clinical materials. An agar diffusion assay on Mueller-Hinton Agar was performed (according to NCCLS procedure and National Reference Center of Microorganisms' Drug-sensitiveness at Central Laboratory of Sera and Vaccinations in Warsaw Poland). E. cloacae: about 90% of the strains were sensitive to carbapenems. 85.3% of the isolates were susceptible to piperacillin + tazobactam. About 80% of the strains were susceptible to cotrimoxazole and ciprofloxacin. E. agglomerans: all strains were susceptible to imipenem, and 86.7%--to meropenem. 86.7% of the strains were susceptible to ureidopenicillins + inhibitors of beta-lactamases. About 80% of the isolates were susceptible to cotrimoxazole and ciprofloxacin. E. sakazakii: all isolates were susceptible to carbapenems. About 90% of the strains were susceptible to cotrimoxazole and 50%--to ciprofloxacin. E. aerogenes: all of the strains were susceptible to carbapenems and ciprofloxacin, 92.3%--to cotrimoxazole.
我们研究了从多种临床材料中分离出的185株肠杆菌属菌株（阴沟肠杆菌143株、聚团肠杆菌15株、阪崎肠杆菌14株和气肠杆菌13株）。在 Mueller-Hinton 琼脂上进行琼脂扩散试验（按照美国国家临床实验室标准化委员会的程序以及波兰华沙血清与疫苗中央实验室国家微生物药物敏感性参考中心的方法）。阴沟肠杆菌：约90%的菌株对碳青霉烯类敏感。85.3%的分离株对哌拉西林+他唑巴坦敏感。约80%的菌株对复方新诺明和环丙沙星敏感。聚团肠杆菌：所有菌株对亚胺培南敏感，86.7%对美罗培南敏感。86.7%的菌株对脲基青霉素+β-内酰胺酶抑制剂敏感。约80%的分离株对复方新诺明和环丙沙星敏感。阪崎肠杆菌：所有分离株对碳青霉烯类敏感。约90%的菌株对复方新诺明敏感，50%对环丙沙星敏感。气肠杆菌：所有菌株对碳青霉烯类和环丙沙星敏感，92.3%对复方新诺明敏感。
