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一种用于评估美容手术效果的客观分级系统。

An objective grading system for the evaluation of cosmetic surgical results.

作者信息

Strasser E J

机构信息

www.cosmeplast.com

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Dec;104(7):2282-5.

Abstract

An objective grading system for the evaluation of cosmetic surgical results is presented. The ideal result for the specific procedure is the standard against which the surgical result is evaluated. This is based on the concept that perfection is the lack of imperfection. The result is graded based on identification of imperfections or flaws that deviate from the ideal. All potential flaws can be classified under one of five possible flaw categories: malposition, distortion, asymmetry, contour deformity, and scar. Each flaw category is graded for severity: perfect, noticeable, obvious, and obvious and deforming. Each severity level is assigned a value: perfect, 0 points; noticeable, 1 point; obvious, 5 points; and obvious and deforming, 15 points. The total points under the flaw categories are added for the total score. A perfect result has 0 flaws and gets a score of 0. Scores of 1 to 4 are good results, 5 to 14 are mediocre, and 15 or greater are poor. The benefits of this grading system include the easy identification of deficiencies and result in easy implementation of a plan to eliminate the flaw in the future. It increases the critical observational acumen of the surgeon. It helps in the evaluation of the surgical procedure as it relates to the end result. It improves the result and it improves our ability to communicate results within our profession in a meaningful way.

摘要

本文介绍了一种用于评估美容手术效果的客观评分系统。特定手术的理想效果是评估手术结果的标准。这基于完美即不存在不完美的概念。根据识别出的偏离理想状态的瑕疵或缺陷对结果进行评分。所有潜在缺陷可归类为以下五种可能的缺陷类别之一:位置不当、变形、不对称、轮廓畸形和瘢痕。每个缺陷类别按严重程度分级:完美、明显、显著、显著且变形。每个严重程度级别对应一个分值:完美为0分;明显为1分;显著为5分;显著且变形为15分。将缺陷类别下的总分值相加得到总分。完美结果无缺陷,得分为0。1至4分是良好结果,5至14分是中等结果,15分及以上是差的结果。该评分系统的优点包括易于识别不足之处,并便于实施未来消除缺陷的计划。它提高了外科医生的批判性观察敏锐度。有助于评估与最终结果相关的手术过程。它改善了手术效果,并提高了我们在专业领域内以有意义的方式交流结果的能力。

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