Christy R L
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1975 Mar;46(3):309-11.
Personality development is a dynamic process involving life forces, instinct drives, growth processes, life stresses, reactions to significant persons, both in and out of the family, and reactions to the environment in general, along with the mastery of methods and techniques for coping in solving problems and in providing for the satisfaction of one's needs. The love and fear of flying and the motivation and conflicts in flying involve many personality factors which deserve careful evaluation in selection of pilot and other flight personnel. These personality factors, variations, and traits also require close surveillance of pilot personnel by flight surgeons, aviation medical and operational personnel in predicting and preventing potential breakdown or difficulties and, more importantly, in the interest of maintaining optimum personnel effectiveness, proficiency, and safety in aviation.
人格发展是一个动态过程，涉及生命力、本能驱动力、成长过程、生活压力、对家庭内外重要人物的反应以及对一般环境的反应，同时还包括掌握应对和解决问题以及满足自身需求的方法和技巧。对飞行的喜爱与恐惧以及飞行中的动机和冲突涉及许多人格因素，在选拔飞行员和其他飞行人员时，这些因素值得仔细评估。这些人格因素、变化和特质也需要飞行外科医生、航空医疗和运营人员对飞行员进行密切监测，以便预测和预防潜在的故障或困难，更重要的是，为了维持航空领域人员的最佳效能、熟练程度和安全。
