Hammarberg K, Astbury J, Baker H
Melbourne IVF, 320 Victoria Pde, East Melbourne, 3002, Australia.
Hum Reprod. 2001 Feb;16(2):374-83. doi: 10.1093/humrep/16.2.374.
The aim of this research was to increase understanding of how women feel about the experience of IVF 2-3 years after ceasing treatment. A questionnaire covering issues relating to infertility and the value of the experience of IVF together with three self-report measures [Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State (GRIMS) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12)] were mailed to all women (n = 229) who had their last contact with the clinic in 1994. The response rate was 55%. Having a baby positively influenced the recall of the IVF experience. Women who did not have a baby were more critical about the clinic and more negative about the experience of treatment but did not regret having tried IVF. These women had statistically significantly lower scores on SWLS but did not differ from those with babies on GRIMS and GHQ-12 scales. The results give insight into how women look back on the IVF experience and what aspects of treatment they recall as particularly difficult. The findings can be used by providers of IVF to implement strategies that may reduce stress and improve the patients' well-being.
本研究的目的是增进对女性在停止试管婴儿治疗2至3年后对该治疗经历感受的理解。一份涵盖不孕症相关问题以及试管婴儿治疗经历价值的问卷,连同三项自我报告量表[生活满意度量表(SWLS)、戈隆博克-拉斯特婚姻状况量表(GRIMS)和一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)]被邮寄给了所有在1994年与该诊所最后一次接触的女性(n = 229)。回复率为55%。生育子女对试管婴儿治疗经历的回忆有积极影响。未生育子女的女性对诊所更为挑剔,对治疗经历更为负面,但并不后悔尝试试管婴儿治疗。这些女性在SWLS量表上的得分在统计学上显著较低,但在GRIMS量表和GHQ-12量表上与生育子女的女性没有差异。研究结果深入了解了女性如何回顾试管婴儿治疗经历以及她们回忆中治疗过程特别困难的方面。试管婴儿治疗机构可以利用这些研究结果来实施可能减轻压力并改善患者幸福感的策略。