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采用高效液相色谱法测定血浆中卡马西平及其环氧化代谢物

Determination of carbamazepine and its epoxide metabolite in plasma by high-speed liquid chromatography.

作者信息

Eichelbaum M, Bertilsson L

出版信息

J Chromatogr. 1975 Jan 14;103(1):135-40. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)83807-8.

DOI:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)83807-8
PMID:1117034
Abstract

A liquid-chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of carbamazepine and its active metabolite (carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide) in plasma has been developed. The two compounds were identified in plasma by mass spectrometry. The lower limit of sensitivity is about 4 and 40 ng for the drug and its metabolite, respectively. 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine is used as internal standard for the determinations, which have precisions of 2.2 and 4.2%, respectively. No derivatization is needed. The specificity of the method for carbamazepine is shown by the significant correlation (r = 0.99) between the results obtained by this method and by mass fragmentography for the drug in plasma of patients.

摘要

已开发出一种液相色谱法,用于同时测定血浆中的卡马西平及其活性代谢物(卡马西平10,11 - 环氧化物)。通过质谱法在血浆中鉴定出这两种化合物。该药物及其代谢物的灵敏度下限分别约为4纳克和40纳克。10,11 - 二氢卡马西平用作测定的内标,测定的精密度分别为2.2%和4.2%。无需衍生化。该方法对卡马西平的特异性通过该方法与患者血浆中药物的质量碎片分析法所得结果之间的显著相关性(r = 0.99)得以体现。

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引用本文的文献

1
Carbamazepine 10, 11 epoxide concentrations in epileptics on carbamazepine alone and in combination with other anticonvulsants.仅服用卡马西平以及与其他抗惊厥药联合服用的癫痫患者体内卡马西平10, 11环氧化物的浓度。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Dec;16(6):747-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02257.x.
2
Effects of cimetidine on carbamazepine auto- and hetero-induction in man.西咪替丁对人体中卡马西平自身诱导和异体诱导的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Sep;18(3):411-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02483.x.
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A prospective randomised trial on the effect of monitoring plasma anticonvulsant levels in epilepsy.
一项关于监测癫痫患者血浆抗惊厥药物水平效果的前瞻性随机试验。
J Neurol. 1981;224(3):193-201. doi: 10.1007/BF00313281.
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Effects of josamycin on carbamazepine kinetics.交沙霉素对卡马西平药代动力学的影响。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1987;32(3):321-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00607583.
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Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacological effects of carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide. An update.卡马西平和卡马西平 - 10,11 - 环氧化物的临床药代动力学及药理作用。最新进展。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1986 May-Jun;11(3):177-98. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198611030-00001.
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