美国女性特定年龄乳腺癌死亡率的种族趋势。
Racial trends in age-specific breast cancer mortality rates in US women.
作者信息
Marbella A M, Layde P M
机构信息
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2001 Jan;91(1):118-21. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.1.118.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study examined recent trends in age- and race-specific patterns of breast cancer mortality.
METHODS
We analyzed breast cancer mortality data for 1979 through 1996.
RESULTS
From 1993 to 1996, White women of all age groups experienced average annual decreases in breast cancer mortality. Throughout the study, young Black women had higher rates of breast cancer mortality than young White women. Older Black women had lower mortality rates than older White women in the earlier years of the study but experienced higher rates in the later years (1993-1996).
CONCLUSIONS
Trends in risk factors and early detection do not provide an adequate explanation for this recent substantial increase in breast cancer mortality among older Black women.
摘要
目的
本研究调查了特定年龄和种族的乳腺癌死亡率的近期趋势。
方法
我们分析了1979年至1996年的乳腺癌死亡率数据。
结果
1993年至1996年，所有年龄组的白人女性乳腺癌死亡率均出现年均下降。在整个研究过程中，年轻黑人女性的乳腺癌死亡率高于年轻白人女性。在研究的早期，老年黑人女性的死亡率低于老年白人女性，但在后期（1993 - 1996年）死亡率更高。
结论
风险因素和早期检测的趋势并不能充分解释近期老年黑人女性乳腺癌死亡率大幅上升的现象。
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