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腰椎穿刺后的卧床休息:奥地利全国性调查

[Bed rest after lumbar puncture: a nation-wide survey in Austria].

作者信息

Thoennissen J, Lang W, Laggner A N, Müllner M

机构信息

Universitätsklinik für Notfallmedizin, Wien, Osterreich.

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2000 Dec 22;112(24):1040-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Recommendations in medical textbooks concerning bed rest after lumbar puncture to prevent postpunctional headache vary between immediate mobilisation and 24 hours bed rest.

AIM OF THE STUDY

The aim of the study was to evaluate the current practice in neurological departments.

METHODS

We contacted all neurological departments in Austria by fax and asked about standards concerning bed rest after lumbar puncture and about the number of punctures per month.

RESULTS

28 out of 32 departments replied (88%). Fifty percent (n = 14) of the departments recommend 24 hours bed rest after lumbar puncture, recommendations of the other departments vary between immediate mobilisation (one department) and 16 hours bed rest.

CONCLUSION

Current practice concerning bed rest after lumbar puncture varies widely in Austria and most patients are confined to bed for several hours. Even though there is evidence that bed rest does not prevent post lumbar puncture headache, there is so far no systematic review published in the medical literature.

摘要

背景

医学教科书中关于腰椎穿刺后卧床休息以预防穿刺后头痛的建议各不相同,从立即活动到卧床休息24小时不等。

研究目的

本研究的目的是评估神经科目前的做法。

方法

我们通过传真联系了奥地利所有的神经科,询问腰椎穿刺后卧床休息的标准以及每月的穿刺次数。

结果

32个科室中有28个回复(88%)。50%(n = 14)的科室建议腰椎穿刺后卧床休息24小时,其他科室的建议从立即活动(1个科室)到卧床休息16小时不等。

结论

在奥地利,目前关于腰椎穿刺后卧床休息的做法差异很大,大多数患者需卧床数小时。尽管有证据表明卧床休息并不能预防腰椎穿刺后头痛,但迄今为止医学文献中尚未发表系统评价。

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