Klonsky E D, Oltmanns T F, Turkheimer E, Fiedler E R
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, 102 Gilmer Hall, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904-440, USA.
J Pers Disord. 2000 Winter;14(4):327-38. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2000.14.4.327.
This study examined the relationships between personality disorders and retrospective reports of family support and conflict with parents. Participants were 798 United States Air Force recruits who were participating in a larger program of research on the peer assessment of personality disorders. Correlational analyses revealed consistent but modest associations between personality disorder features and both measures of family adversity. Borderline, antisocial, and paranoid features maintained small, unique associations after controlling for the general component of personality disorder. Further analyses, however, showed that differences among the correlations between personality disorder traits and family adversity measures account for little explained variance. In general, it does not appear that individual personality disorders have unique relations with retrospective reports of family adversity. Instead, the relation between personality disorders and family adversity seems to depend on a component common to all personality disorders.
本研究考察了人格障碍与家庭支持的回顾性报告以及与父母冲突之间的关系。参与者为798名美国空军新兵，他们参与了一项关于人格障碍同伴评估的更大规模研究项目。相关分析揭示了人格障碍特征与家庭逆境的两项测量指标之间存在一致但适度的关联。在控制了人格障碍的一般成分后，边缘型、反社会型和偏执型特征仍保持着小而独特的关联。然而，进一步分析表明，人格障碍特质与家庭逆境测量指标之间的相关性差异所解释的方差很小。总体而言，个体人格障碍似乎与家庭逆境的回顾性报告没有独特的关系。相反，人格障碍与家庭逆境之间的关系似乎取决于所有人格障碍共有的一个成分。
