Maleck W H, Boldt J, Koetter K P
Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Klinikum, Ludwigshafen.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2001 Jan 19;126(3):33-41. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-10362.
The per capita publication output of German medical research is low compared not only to the English-speaking nations but also to Austria and Switzerland. We assessed the publications from German universities in the leading English language general medical journals: New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), Lancet, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), and British Medical Journal (BMJ).
Medline (1988-5/2000) was searched for journal-articles with German origin published in the above journals and manually classified as to institution and speciality.
372 publications from Germany were found. 216 had been published in Lancet, 87 in NEJM, 52 in BMJ, and 17 in JAMA. 58 were excluded (2 from British military hospitals in Germany, 2 from pharmaceutical companies, 2 from physician associations, 18 from non-university basic research institutions or government agencies, 3 from non-medical university departments, 30 from non-university hospitals, 1 from a transfusion service of the German Red Cross). The remaining 314 publications were from 34 universities. The most speciality was internal Medicine with 140 university publications, the most represented university was the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich with 43 publications. 5 universities had no publications in the analysed journals.
Large differences were found between the German universities with respect to publications in the leading English Language general medical journals.
德国医学研究的人均发表量较低,不仅低于英语国家,也低于奥地利和瑞士。我们评估了德国大学在主要英文综合医学期刊上发表的论文,这些期刊包括:《新英格兰医学杂志》(NEJM)、《柳叶刀》、《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)和《英国医学杂志》(BMJ)。
在Medline(1988年至2000年5月)中检索在上述期刊上发表的源自德国的期刊文章,并按机构和专业进行人工分类。
共发现372篇来自德国的出版物。其中216篇发表在《柳叶刀》上,87篇发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上,52篇发表在《英国医学杂志》上,17篇发表在《美国医学会杂志》上。58篇被排除(2篇来自德国的英国军事医院,2篇来自制药公司,2篇来自医师协会,18篇来自非大学基础研究机构或政府机构,3篇来自非医学大学部门,30篇来自非大学医院,1篇来自德国红十字会的输血服务机构)。其余314篇出版物来自34所大学。最主要的专业是内科,有140篇大学出版物,发表文章最多的大学是慕尼黑的路德维希 - 马克西米利安大学,有43篇出版物。5所大学在分析的期刊上没有发表文章。
德国各大学在主要英文综合医学期刊上的发表情况存在很大差异。