Ahlenius S, Engel J
J Neural Transm. 1975;36(1):43-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01243436.
Male rats were trained to perform a conditioned avoidance response combined with a successive discrimination in a shuttle-box. The administration of L-DOPA, 100 mg/kg i.p., after inhibition of peripheral dopa decarboxylase, disrupts the discrimination but not the acoidance behaviour, whereas the administration of the antipsychotic agent haloperidol (HPD), 0.125 mg/kg i.p., disrupts the avoidance behaviour but not the discrimination. The L-DOPA-induced disruption of the successive discrimination was completely antagonized by 0.25 mg/kg of HPD. The present data show that administration of the antipsychotic agent HPD not only inhibits behaviour but also can improve the behaviour in animals with a disturbed function.
雄性大鼠在穿梭箱中接受训练,以执行条件性回避反应并进行连续辨别。在抑制外周多巴脱羧酶后腹腔注射100mg/kg的左旋多巴(L-DOPA),会破坏辨别能力,但不影响回避行为;而腹腔注射0.125mg/kg的抗精神病药物氟哌啶醇(HPD),则会破坏回避行为,但不影响辨别能力。0.25mg/kg的HPD可完全拮抗L-DOPA诱导的连续辨别破坏。目前的数据表明,抗精神病药物HPD的给药不仅会抑制动物行为,还能改善功能紊乱动物的行为。