Sánchez J E, Royse D J
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chiapas, Mexico.
Bioresour Technol. 2001 Mar;77(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00130-9.
A pasteurized, non-composted substrate (basal mixture) consisting of oak sawdust (28%), millet (29%), rye (8%), peat (8%), alfalfa meal (4%), soybean flour (4%), wheat bran (9%), and CaCO3 (10%) was adapted from shiitake culture to produce the common cultivated mushroom (brown; portabello), Agaricus bisporus. Percentage biological efficiency (ratio of fresh mushroom harvested/oven-dry substrate weight, %BE) ranged from a low of 30.1% (when wheat straw was substituted for sawdust) to 77.1% for the basal mixture. Special, high gas-exchange bags were required to optimize mycelial growth during spawn run. Our formula may allow specialty mushroom growers to produce portabello mushrooms on a modified, pasteurized (110 degrees C for 20 min) substrate commonly used for shiitake production without the added expense of compost preparation.
一种经过巴氏杀菌的非堆肥基质（基础混合物），由橡木锯末（28%）、小米（29%）、黑麦（8%）、泥炭（8%）、苜蓿粉（4%）、大豆粉（4%）、麦麸（9%）和碳酸钙（10%）组成，从香菇培养配方改编而来，用于生产常见的栽培蘑菇（棕色；大褐菇）双孢蘑菇。生物效率百分比（收获的鲜蘑菇重量与烘干后的基质重量之比，%BE）范围从低至30.1%（用小麦秸秆替代锯末时）到基础混合物的77.1%。在菌种生长阶段需要特殊的高气体交换袋来优化菌丝体生长。我们的配方可能使特种蘑菇种植者能够在经过改良的、巴氏杀菌（110摄氏度，20分钟）的基质上生产大褐菇，这种基质通常用于香菇生产，而无需额外花费堆肥制备成本。
