Simons D G
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Feb;80(2):134-40. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200102000-00012.
The concept that the endplate noise and endplate spike components of motor endplate potentials represent normal endplate potentials seems to be flawed. The morphology of the normal miniature endplate potentials described in the physiology literature is different from the morphology of the noise-like component of endplate potentials. This noise-like component is identified as normal in current electromyographic literature. There is strong experimental evidence that one source of the endplate noise component is grossly increased release (up to three orders of magnitude) of acetylcholine from the nerve terminal of that neuromuscular junction. The spikes can be accounted for by release of additional acetylcholine in response to mechanical stimulation by the electromyographic needle. Other possibilities exist.
运动终板电位的终板噪声和终板棘波成分代表正常终板电位这一概念似乎存在缺陷。生理学文献中描述的正常微小终板电位的形态与终板电位的噪声样成分的形态不同。在当前的肌电图学文献中,这种噪声样成分被认定为正常。有强有力的实验证据表明,终板噪声成分的一个来源是该神经肌肉接头神经末梢乙酰胆碱的大量释放(增加多达三个数量级)。这些棘波可归因于肌电图针的机械刺激引发的额外乙酰胆碱释放。其他可能性也是存在的。