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[具有替代小麦和黑麦染色体的小黑麦和软质小麦品种的培育]

[Development of Triticale and soft wheat forms with substituted wheat and rye chromosomes].

作者信息

Suvorova E Iu, Cherednichenko V N, Semenov V I

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 2000 Sep-Oct;34(5):42-9.

Abstract

During hybridization between winter forms of hexaploid (6x) triticale and soft wheat varieties the intergenomic substitution of alian chromosomes occurs. As a result of these crosses the forms of 6x-triticale with D(R)-substitution of chromosomes in R-rye genome by wheat ones of D-genome and wheat revertants with rye chromosomes replacing the wheat ones are originated. This is the simplest and the most effective technique for developing of selected lines of triticale and soft wheat with alien substituted chromosomes and valuable genes transfer.

摘要

在六倍体(6x)小黑麦的冬性类型与软质小麦品种杂交过程中,会发生异源染色体的基因组间替代。通过这些杂交,产生了R-黑麦基因组中染色体被D基因组的小麦染色体替代的6x小黑麦类型,以及黑麦染色体取代小麦染色体的小麦回复系。这是培育具有异源替代染色体的小黑麦和软质小麦选系以及转移有价值基因的最简单、最有效的技术。

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