Hem E, Børdahl P E
Institutt for medisinske atferdsfag, Universitetet i Oslo, Postboks 1111 Blindern, 0317 Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Dec 10;120(30):3683-7.
A huge refugee problem arose when the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933. The most acute stages were just after 1933 and from the summer of 1938. This refugee drama involved all the western countries, including Norway. This paper describes the fate of the German gynaecologist Hans Saenger (1884-1943), professor in Munich, who in 1933 was dispelled by the Nazis because of his Jewish descent. He fled to Norway in 1934 and settled in Fredrikstad. However, the attitude in Norway to refugees in general and Jews in particular was hostile, mainly because of fear of unemployment. Prejudice and xenophobia were of importance, also in the medical profession.
1933年纳粹在德国掌权后出现了巨大的难民问题。最严峻的阶段是在1933年之后以及1938年夏天。这场难民危机波及了包括挪威在内的所有西方国家。本文讲述了德国妇科医生汉斯·桑格(1884 - 1943)的命运,他是慕尼黑的教授,1933年因犹太血统被纳粹驱逐。1934年他逃到挪威并定居在腓特烈斯塔。然而,挪威总体上对难民尤其是犹太人的态度充满敌意,主要原因是担心失业。偏见和仇外心理也存在,在医学界亦是如此。