O' Donoghue P, Ingram B
School of Applied Medical Science and Sports Studies, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2001 Feb;19(2):107-15. doi: 10.1080/026404101300036299.
A notational analysis of singles events at all four Grand Slam tournaments between 1997 and 1999 was conducted to determine the influence of the sex of the player and court surface on elite tennis strategy. Rallies of 7.1 +/- 2.0 s in women's singles were significantly longer than those in men's singles (5.2 +/- 1.8 s; P < 0.001). Rallies of 6.3 +/- 1.8 s at the Australian Open, 7.7 +/- 1.7 s at the French Open, 4.3 +/- 1.6 s at Wimbledon and 5.8 +/- 1.9 s at the US Open were recorded. Rallies were significantly longer at the French Open than at any other tournament (P< 0.05) and significantly shorter at Wimbledon than at any other tournament (P< 0.05). In women's singles, 52.8 +/- 12.4% of points were baseline rallies, significantly more than in men's singles (28.6 +/- 19%; P < 0.001). The proportion of baseline rallies played at the French Open (51.9 +/- 14.2% of points) was significantly greater than at the Australian Open (46.6 +/- 12.5%), Wimbledon (19.7 +/- 19.4%) and the US Open (35.4 +/- 19.5%; P < 0.05). The results show that both the sex of the player and surface of the court have a significant influence on the nature of singles tennis at Grand Slam tournaments.
对1997年至1999年期间所有四项大满贯赛事的单打比赛进行了符号分析，以确定球员性别和场地地面类型对精英网球策略的影响。女子单打回合时长为7.1±2.0秒，显著长于男子单打（5.2±1.8秒；P<0.001）。记录到澳大利亚网球公开赛的回合时长为6.3±1.8秒，法国网球公开赛为7.7±1.7秒，温布尔登网球锦标赛为4.3±1.6秒，美国网球公开赛为5.8±1.9秒。法国网球公开赛的回合明显比其他任何赛事都长（P<0.05），而温布尔登网球锦标赛的回合则明显比其他任何赛事都短（P<0.05）。在女子单打中，52.8±12.4%的分数是底线回合，显著多于男子单打（28.6±19%；P<0.001）。法国网球公开赛的底线回合比例（占分数的51.9±14.2%）显著高于澳大利亚网球公开赛（46.6±12.5%）、温布尔登网球锦标赛（19.7±19.4%）和美国网球公开赛（35.4±19.5%；P<0.05）。结果表明，球员性别和场地地面类型对大满贯赛事的单打网球性质都有显著影响。
