Marson F, Cognard C, Guillem P, Sévely A, Manelfe C
Service de Neuroradiologie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique, Hôpital Purpan, Place du Docteur Baylac, 31059 Toulouse Cedex.
J Radiol. 2001 Jan;82(1):63-6.
Septic arthritis of the lumbar facet joint is rare, probably underdiagnosed, often associated with complications such as epidural abscess and paraspinal muscles abscess. Diagnosis is based on imaging evaluation. Plain radiographs of the lumbar spine are not helpful because often nomal. Bone scintigraphy is very sensitive but non-specific. CT scan can confirm the diagnosis and guide the needle biopsy. MRI is the preferred imaging modality for diagnosis. MRI shows early bone and joint involvement and it is helpful in detecting epidural and paravertebral soft tissue lesions.
腰椎小关节化脓性关节炎较为罕见,可能存在诊断不足的情况,常伴有硬膜外脓肿和椎旁肌脓肿等并发症。诊断基于影像学评估。腰椎平片通常无帮助,因为其结果常为正常。骨闪烁显像非常敏感但缺乏特异性。CT扫描可确诊并指导针吸活检。MRI是诊断的首选影像学检查方法。MRI可显示早期的骨骼和关节受累情况,有助于检测硬膜外和椎旁软组织病变。