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阿尔及利亚建筑材料中的天然放射性

Natural radioactivity in Algerian building materials.

作者信息

Amrani D, Tahtat M

机构信息

Laboratoire de Dosimétrie, Centre de Recherche Nucléaire d'Alger, Alger-Gare, Algeria.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2001 Apr;54(4):687-9. doi: 10.1016/s0969-8043(00)00304-3.

Abstract

Samples of natural and manufactured building materials collected from Algiers have been analysed for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K using a high-resolution HPGe gamma-spectrometry system. The specific concentrations for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K, from the selected building materials, ranged from (12-65 Bq kg(-1)), (7-51 B qkg(-1)) and (36-675 Bq kg(-1)), respectively. The measured activity concentrations for these natural radionuclides were compared with the reported data of other countries and with the world average activity of soil. Radium-equivalent activities were calculated for the measured samples to assess the radiation hazards arising from using those materials in the construction of dwellings. All building materials showed Ra(eq) activities lower than the limit set in the OECD report (370 Bq kg(-1)), equivalent to external gamma-dose of 1.5 mSv yr(-1).

摘要

利用高分辨率高纯锗γ能谱系统,对从阿尔及尔采集的天然和人造建筑材料样本进行了226镭、232钍和40钾的分析。所选建筑材料中226镭、232钍和40钾的比活度浓度分别为(12 - 65贝克勒尔每千克)、(7 - 51贝克勒尔每千克)和(36 - 675贝克勒尔每千克)。将这些天然放射性核素的测量活度浓度与其他国家报告的数据以及土壤的世界平均活度进行了比较。计算了测量样本的镭当量活度,以评估在住宅建设中使用这些材料所产生的辐射危害。所有建筑材料的镭(当量)活度均低于经合组织报告中设定的限值(370贝克勒尔每千克),相当于1.5毫希沃特每年的外照射γ剂量。

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