Turner J, Frank A A, Brooks J V, Marietta P M, Vesosky B, Orme I M
Department of Microbiology, Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Exp Gerontol. 2001 Feb;36(2):245-54. doi: 10.1016/s0531-5565(00)00199-6.
In young mice exposed to aerosol infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis removal of the gammadelta T cell population by targeted gene disruption does not affect the expression of host resistance, but does influence the integrity of the early granulomatous response. The current study demonstrates that in aged gammadelta T cell gene disrupted mice similar immunopathologic changes ensued in both gene knockout and wild type control mice. Changes in cell surface marker expression, evident in other gene knockout models, was not observed in the aged gammadelta T cell knockout mice. These data imply that gammadelta T cell functions previously observed in young mice become much less important as the animal ages.
在暴露于结核分枝杆菌气溶胶感染的幼鼠中,通过靶向基因破坏去除γδT细胞群体不会影响宿主抵抗力的表达,但会影响早期肉芽肿反应的完整性。当前研究表明,在老年γδT细胞基因敲除小鼠中,基因敲除小鼠和野生型对照小鼠都出现了类似的免疫病理变化。在老年γδT细胞敲除小鼠中未观察到在其他基因敲除模型中明显的细胞表面标志物表达变化。这些数据表明,随着动物年龄增长,先前在幼鼠中观察到的γδT细胞功能变得不那么重要。